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This continually updated course trains digital forensic analysts through a series of new hands-on laboratory exercises that incorporate evidence found on the latest technologies, including Microsoft Windows versions 10 and 11, Office and Microsoft , Google Workspace G Suite , cloud storage providers, SharePoint, Exchange, and Outlook.

Students will leave the course armed with the latest tools and techniques and prepared to investigate even the most complicated systems they might encounter.

Nothing is left out - attendees learn to analyze everything from legacy Windows 7 systems to just-discovered Windows 11 artifacts. FOR starts with an intellectual property theft and corporate espionage case that took over six months to create. You work in the real world, so your training should include real-world practice data.

Our instructor course development team used incidents from their own investigations and experiences to create an incredibly rich and detailed scenario designed to immerse students in an actual investigation. The case demonstrates the latest artifacts and technologies an investigator might encounter while analyzing Windows systems. The detailed workbook teaches the tools and techniques that every investigator should employ step by step to solve a forensic case.

The tools provided can be used long after the end of class. Please note that this is an analysis-focused course; FOR does not cover the basics of evidentiary handling, the "chain of custody," or introductory drive acquisition. The course authors update FOR aggressively to stay current with the latest artifacts and techniques discovered. This course is perfect for you if you are interested in in-depth and current Microsoft Windows Operating System forensics and analysis for any incident that occurs.

If you have not updated your Windows forensic analysis skills in the past three years or more, this course is essential. SANS labs provide hands-on experience that reinforces course concepts and learning objectives.

This course includes lab instructions with a step-by-step electronic workbook that's directly tied to the material to develop skills in an hands-on environment. The Windows Forensic Analysis course starts with an examination of digital forensics in today's interconnected environments and discusses challenges associated with mobile devices, tablets, cloud storage, and modern Windows operating systems.

Hard drive and digital media sizes are increasingly difficult and time-consuming to handle appropriately in digital cases. Being able to acquire data in an efficient and forensically sound manner is crucial to every investigator today. In this course section, we review the core techniques while introducing new triage-based acquisition and extraction capabilities that will increase the speed and efficiency of the acquisition process.

We also begin processing our collected evidence using stream-based and file-carving-based extraction capabilities employing both commercial and open-source tools and techniques. Students come away with the knowledge necessary to target the specific data needed to rapidly answer fundamental questions in their cases.

Our journey continues with the Windows Registry, where the digital forensic investigator will learn how to discover critical user and system information pertinent to almost any investigation.

You'll learn how to navigate and analyze the Registry to obtain user profile and system data. During this course section, we will demonstrate investigative methods to prove that a specific user performed keyword searches, executed specific programs, opened and saved files, perused folders, and used removable devices. Data is moving rapidly to the cloud, constituting a significant challenge and risk to the modern enterprise. Cloud storage applications are nearly ubiquitous on both consumer and business systems, causing interesting security and forensic challenges.

In a world where some of the most important data is only present on third-party systems, how do we effectively accomplish our investigations? We'll demonstrate how to discover detailed user activity, the history of deleted files, content in the cloud, and content cached locally. Solutions to the very real challenges of forensic acquisition and proper logging are all discussed.

Understanding what can be gained through analysis of these popular applications will also make investigations of less common cloud storage solutions easier. Throughout this course section, students will use their skills in a real hands-on case, exploring and analyzing a rich set of evidence.

Being able to show the first and last time a file or folder was opened is a critical analysis skill. Shell item analysis, including shortcut LNK , Jump List, and ShellBag artifacts, allows investigators to quickly pinpoint the times of file and folder usage per user. The knowledge obtained by examining shell items is crucial to perform damage assessments, track user activity in intellectual property theft cases, and track where hackers spent time in the network.

Removable storage device investigations are an essential part of performing digital forensics. In this course section, students will learn how to perform in-depth USB device examinations on all modern Windows versions. Depending on the type of investigation and authorization, a wealth of evidence can be unearthed through the analysis of email files.

Recovered email can bring excellent corroborating information to an investigation, and its informality often provides very incriminating evidence. Finding and collecting email is often one of our biggest challenges as it is common for users to have email existing simultaneously on their workstation, on the company email server, on a mobile device, and in multiple cloud or webmail accounts. The Windows Search Index can index up to a million items on the file system, including file content, email, and over kinds of metadata per file.

It is an under-utlized resource providing profound forensic capabilities. The Windows 10 and now Windows 11 Timeline database shows great promise in recording detailed user activity, including additional application execution artifacts, mapping file usage to specific programs and users, and additional device identification via synchronized artifacts.

Similarly, the System Resource Usage Monitor SRUM , one of our most exciting digital artifacts, can help determine many important user actions, including network usage per application and historical VPN and wireless network usage. Imagine the ability to audit network usage by cloud storage and identify excessive usage by remote access tools even after execution of counter-forensic programs. Finally, Windows event log analysis has solved more cases than possibly any other type of analysis.

Windows 11 now includes over logs, and understanding the locations and content of the available log files is crucial to the success of any investigator. Many researchers overlook these records because they do not have adequate knowledge or tools to get the job done efficiently.

This section arms investigators with the core knowledge and capability to maintain and build upon this crucial skill for many years to come. With the increasing use of the web and the shift toward web-based applications and cloud computing, browser forensic analysis is a critical skill. During this section, students will comprehensively explore web browser evidence created during the use of Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge, Firefox, and Google Chrome.

The hands-on skills taught here, such as SQLite and ESE database parsing, allow investigators to extend these methods to nearly any browser they encounter. Students will learn how to examine every significant artifact stored by the browser, including cookies, visit and download history, Internet cache files, browser extensions, and form data.

We will show you how to find these records and identify the common mistakes investigators make when interpreting browser artifacts.

You will also learn how to analyze some of the more obscure and powerful browser artifacts, such as session restore, HTML5 web storage, zoom levels, predictive site prefetching, and private browsing remnants. Finally, we'll explore browser synchronization, providing investigative artifacts derived from other devices in use by the subject of the investigation. Throughout the section, students will use their skills in real hands-on cases, exploring evidence created by Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, and Tor correlated with other Windows operating system artifacts.

Nothing will prepare you more as an investigator than a full hands-on challenge that requires you to use the skills and knowledge presented throughout the course. With the option to work individually or in teams, students will be provided new evidence to analyze, and the exercise will step them through the entire case flow, including proper acquisition, analysis, and reporting of investigative findings. Fast forensics techniques will be used in order to rapidly profile computer usage and discover the most critical pieces of evidence to answer investigative questions.

This complex case involves an investigation into one of the most recent versions of the Windows operating system. The evidence is from real devices and provides the most realistic training opportunity currently available. Solving the case requires students to use all of the skills gained from each of the previous course sections.

The section concludes with a mock trial involving presentations of the evidence collected. The team with the best in-class presentation and documentation wins the challenge - and solves the case! GCFE certification holders have the knowledge, skills, and ability to conduct typical incident investigations including e-Discovery, forensic analysis and reporting, evidence acquisition, browser forensics and tracing user and application activities on Windows systems.

There are no prerequisite courses required to take this course. The artifacts and tool-agnostic techniques you will learn will lead to the successful analysis of any cyber incident and crime involving a Windows Operating System.

A properly configured system is required for each student participating in this course. Before coming to class, carefully read and follow these instructions exactly. You can use any bit version of Windows, Mac OSX, or Linux as your core operating system provided you can install and run VMware virtualization products. Students are provided with a digital forensic lab built into a VMware Virtual Machine. It is critical that your CPU and operating system support bit applications so that our bit guest virtual machine can run on your laptop.

VMware provides a free tool for Windows and Linux that will detect whether your host supports bit guest virtual machines. For further troubleshooting, this article also provides good instructions for Windows users to determine more about CPU and OS capabilities.

For Macs, please use this support page from Apple to determine bit capability. Your version of VMware cannot be more than one version behind the latest available version of the software. If you do not own a licensed copy of VMware Workstation or Fusion, you can download a free day trial copy from VMware. A USB removable storage device is necessary to complete one optional exercise in the course. Please note: It is necessary to fully update your host operating system prior to the class to ensure that you have the right drivers and patches installed to utilize the latest USB 3.

This course was designed to impart these critical skills to students. Unlike many other training courses that focus on teaching a single tool, FOR provides training on many tools. While there are some exceptional tools available, forensic analysts need a variety of tools in their arsenal to be able to pick and choose the best one for each task.

However, forensic analysts are not great because of the tools they use, but because they artfully apply the right investigative methodology to each analysis. If there is web interface deployed like gitweb, cgit, Gitorious, ginatra , you can use it to download single file 'raw' or 'plain' view.

For me wget to the raw url turned out to be the best and easiest way to download one particular file. Open the file in the browser and click on "Raw" button. Now refresh your browser, copy the url and do a wget or curl on it. If you repository supports tokens for example GitLab then generate a token for your user then navigate to the file you will download and click on RAW output to get the URL.

To download the file use:. If no other answer worked i. First, follow the pic below to click "raw" to get the url, otherwise you will download code embedded in html. Try the 'api' command of Github's command line app, gh , to make an authenticated call to Github's 'get repository contents' endpoint.

The response will be a JSON object. You can do that by piping the base64 command, like this:. I use curl, it works with public repos or those using https basic authentication via a web interface. Yisrael Dov's answer is the straightforward one, but it doesn't allow compression. Here's a script:. You would have to use git clone and once the repository is cloned you would have then to use git-archive to make it work.

I post a question about how to do it more simpler in git archive from a specific hash from remote. If your goal is just to download the file there's a hassle-free application called gget :.

Related to Steven Penny's answer, I also use wget. Furthermore, to decide which file to send the output to I use -O. Unless you have the certificate or you access from a trusted server for the gitlabs installation you need --no-check-certificate as Kos said. I prefer that rather than modifying. If it is a big file you might consider using -c option with wget.

To be able to continue downloading the file from where you left it if the previous intent failed in the middle. Stack Overflow for Teams — Start collaborating and sharing organizational knowledge.

Create a free Team Why Teams? Learn more about Teams. Retrieve a single file from a repository Ask Question. Asked 13 years ago. Modified 1 month ago. Viewed k times. So far I've managed to come up with: git clone --no-checkout --depth 1 git github. What about getting multiple files from the repo? Theozaurus Theozaurus. I would love it if there was a built in way to do the equivalent of "cat-remote" and "tag-remote". I have this same problem I want to have the same license file in 2 repos; edit the file in 1 repo then have it auto update the copy in the other repo.

Possible duplicate of How to checkout only one file from git repository? Add a comment. Sorted by: Reset to default. Highest score default Trending recent votes count more Date modified newest first Date created oldest first. In git version 1. Yisrael Dov Yisrael Dov 2, 1 1 gold badge 16 16 silver badges 12 12 bronze badges. Except it doesn't work on GitHub. This doesn't seem to yield the raw file but rather a tar file with just a single file.

Exactly the answer I was looking for, but I get "fatal: Operation not supported by protocol. Show 9 more comments. DavidRR 17k 20 20 gold badges silver badges bronze badges. Robert Knight Robert Knight 2, 25 25 silver badges 21 21 bronze badges. HEAD is an alias that refers to either the currently checked out commit if applicable or the tip of the default branch.

I wrote the above answer years ago and learned this morning that GitHub doesn't support git archive , so that makes it a lot less useful.

Looks like the best answer to me. Add a v as another option to tar -x doesn't hut. Note: the example was not tested! By default git daemon disables remote archive with "fatal: remote error: access denied or repository not exported We ended up fetching from our local cgit server. It works, but it's not as fast as I'd like it to be and it still requires running unix2dos or similiar on Windows machines since we store files with Unix line endings in the Git repository.

FrerichRaabe Use -o fetched. For what it's worth, it doesn't look like this works on GitHub hosted repositories. See help. Show 2 more comments. Not in general but if you are using Github: For me wget to the raw url turned out to be the best and easiest way to download one particular file. Kalanos 4, 4 4 gold badges 37 37 silver badges 64 64 bronze badges. Ankur Agarwal Ankur Agarwal